Gum Disease and Pregnancy

During pregnancy, pregnant women are more likely to develop gum disease. Hormonal changes in your body during pregnancy can increase your chances of developing gum disease.

How does pregnancy affect my teeth and gums?

Pregnancy causes hormonal fluctuations that increase your risk for gum disease. The changing hormone levels in your body can make your gums more sensitive to harmful plaque - the colorless, sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth.

How does pregnancy affect me if I already have signs of gum disease?

If you already have signs of gum disease, being pregnant may make the gum disease worse. This is why it's vital to pay more careful attention to your daily brushing and flossing routine to keep plaque under control.

How does gum disease develop?

Plaque is one of the main causes of gum disease. If plaque is not removed by daily brushing and flossing, it will accumulate on the teeth and below the gumline, which can lead to gingivitis - the first stage of gum disease. If ignored, gingivitis can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, in which the gums and bones that support your teeth and keep them in place are permanently damaged.

How do I know if I have gum disease?

As many as 70% of women have some form of gum disease during pregnancy, so watch out for these warning signs:

• Your gums are tender, swollen, or red
• Your gums bleed when you brush or floss
• You can't get rid of bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth